Sunday 23 June 2019

Bilingualism and Multilingualism

Bilingualism:
       
          Defining bilingualism in just a few words is not easy, as each individual has different bilingual characteristics. There may be distinctions between ability and use of a language, or differences in proficiency between the two languages. Let's define bilingualism simply as the ability to express oneself with ease in two languages.

          People usually become bilingual because they need it in their day-to-day lives. As a result the degree of bilingualism may vary from one individual to another. Bilinguals are not necessarily perfectly fluent in their languages; it is in fact quit common to have a dominant language.


Multilingualism:

          Multilingualism is the ability of an individual speaker or a community of speakers to communicate effectively in three or more languages. Contrast with monolingualism the ability to use only one language. A person who can speak multiple languages is known as a polyglot or a multilingual.


EXAMPLES


English

French
Spanish
Italian
Latin
Thank you
je vous remercie
gracias
grazie
gratias tibi
Take care
prends soin
Cuídate
stai attento
curae
Goodbye
au revoir
adiós
addio
vale
Sorry
pardon
lo siento
spiacente
paenitet
Kindness
la gentillesse
amabilidad
gentilezza
misericordiam
Hope
espérer
esperanza
speranza
spero
Stars
étoiles
estrellas
stelle
stelloe
Flower
fleur
flor
fiore
flos